MM

Republic of the Union of Myanmar

Myanmar

Myanmar is a country in Asia that is home to 54,879,000 people. It is also home to 115 living indigenous languages. One of these, Burmese, is the official language of the country. Myanmar was also home to 1 indigenous language that is now extinct. In addition, 10 living non-indigenous languages are established within the country. In formal education, 1 indigenous language is used as a language of instruction.

  • Country Location

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  • Demographics

    54,879,000

    people

    115

    living indigenous languages

    76%
    literate
  • Indigenous Language Vitality Count

    1. 10
    2. 88
    3. 17
    4. 1

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Ethnologue Country Digests

Explore all 125 languages used in Myanmar with Ethnologue: Languages of Myanmar—a downloadable PDF document that provides detailed analysis presented in formats not available in the online version of Ethnologue. It includes:

  • Comprehensive country overview.
  • Statistical summaries by language status, size, and family.
  • Alphabetical listing of languages in the country, with in-depth descriptions.
  • Full-color language map(s) for visual reference.
  • Listings by population, status, family, and region.
  • Indexes of ISO 639 codes and alternate language names.

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The indigenous languages of Myanmar belong to the following families.

Myanmar has adopted the following international conventions which speak to indigenous language rights.

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