MX

Mexico

Mexico is a country in the Americas that is home to 129,626,000 people. It is also home to 286 living indigenous languages. It was also home to 13 indigenous languages that are now extinct. In addition, 10 living non-indigenous languages are established within the country. One of these, Spanish, is the official language of the country. In formal education, 1 indigenous language is used as a language of instruction.

  • Country Location

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  • Demographics

    129,626,000

    people

    286

    living indigenous languages

    95%
    literate
  • Indigenous Language Vitality Count

    1. 0
    2. 155
    3. 131
    4. 13

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Ethnologue Country Digests

Explore all 296 languages used in Mexico with Ethnologue: Languages of Mexico—a downloadable PDF document that provides detailed analysis presented in formats not available in the online version of Ethnologue. It includes:

  • Comprehensive country overview.
  • Statistical summaries by language status, size, and family.
  • Alphabetical listing of languages in the country, with in-depth descriptions.
  • Full-color language map(s) for visual reference.
  • Listings by population, status, family, and region.
  • Indexes of ISO 639 codes and alternate language names.

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The indigenous languages of Mexico belong to the following families.

Mexico has adopted the following international conventions which speak to indigenous language rights.

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